About Cosmetic

Used generally to enhance the odor or appearance of the body, cosmetics include a host of products like lotions, perfumes, creams, powders, fingernail and toenail polish, facial and eye makeup, colored contact lenses, permanent waves, bubble baths, butters, bath slats and many other types of products. The use of cosmetics is widespread especially among the women of the western countries. “Make-up” which is generally a counterpart of cosmetics is used to alter the user’s appearance considerably.

Mainly dominated by multinational corporations, the manufacture of cosmetics had initially originated in the early 20th century, but its sale and distribution is divided among a wide range of different business .The U.S FDA (Food and Drug Administration) organization defines cosmetics as, “intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying and promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body’s structure or functions”. This definition, at large includes any material which can be used as the component of a cosmetic product. However the FDA excludes soap from this category.

History

The very first proof of cosmetics usage from history was that found in Egypt most likely to be around the time of 3500 BC for the make-up of Nefertari, Nefertiti, the mask of Tutankhamen, etc. The ancient Romans and Greeks also used cosmetics. The ancient Egyptians and Romans used cosmetics containing poisonous lead and mercury. Cosmetics had its influence even on the ancient kingdom of Israel as recorded in the Old Testament approximately around 840 BC. Various beauty treatments were described in the biblical book of Esther as well. The advent of cosmetics in the middle ages was restricted to the upper classes only though they were not quite accepted by the Church.

Criticism and Controversy

As the popularity of cosmetics increased considerably in the 20th century, cosmetics were used by girls from a very young age. The social consequences of younger beautification have captured much media attention over the years. Various sources including animal rights activists, authors and public interest groups have objected to the use of cosmetics. The growing awareness for the toxic chemicals used in cosmetics especially those derived from sodium lauryl sulfate, petroleum and parabens is commendable. Surfactants cause number of skin issues including dermatitis. Patch testing show various synthetic fragrances comprises of ingredients which can even cause allergic reactions. Furthermore prolonged use of makeup also cause thinning of eyelashes.